Mail AppleScript-ing Project

I have a folder full of old mail in Apple’s Mail application. It’s gigantic. About 70,000 messages. Most of them are duplicates, because it’s the result of finding old folder of mail upon old folder of mail and merging them together into one great hoard. The actual number of real distinct messages is probably a smallish fraction of 70,000.

What’s worse, some of the 70,000 are blank. In an inept attempt at writing a Python script to clean up a similar uber-mail-folder in the past, I somehow took a lot of old mail and destroyed the body of the emails, leaving the headers intact. So my gigantic folder includes many duplicates, but some of the duplicates aren’t real duplicates because they have missing bodies.

I want to somehow eliminate all the duplicate messages, and there are scripts to do that in Apple Mail. The only one that I would have trusted not to accidentally kill a real message and keep the one without a body, chokes and fails on a folder that large. (It also choked and failed on a smaller folder. Maybe something changed in Leopard that breaks that script.)

So I wanted to go through and destroy all the messages which have blank bodies — they’re no use to me and they make it dangerous to get rid of duplicate messages. I tried exporting everything to a mbox-format file, and use some of Python’s nice mailbox-manipulation libraries, but the file was insanely large, and Python on my macbook staggered under its weight. (Besides, my use of Python caused this problem, a while back…)

So eventually I turned to AppleScript. (I first tried using rb-appscript, but it turns out I don’t need any special Rubyness for this, and it’s easier to learn from examples of AppleScript on the web if I don’t have to translate them into Ruby before I use them.)

I wrote a script in Apple’s Script Editor called “Winnower.” It takes messages in a folder called “doing” and sorts them into two folders, “blank” and “done,” depending on whether there’s any content in the body or attachments on the mail. I put a few thousand messages at a time into the “doing” folder and then run the script. (The full weight of the 70,000+ message folder was too much for this script too.)

It looks like this:

tell application “Mail”

set doingbox to mailbox “doing”

set blankbox to mailbox “blank”

set donebox to mailbox “done”

set doingmessages to messages of doingbox

repeat with thisMessage in doingmessages

ignoring white space

if mail attachments of thisMessage is {} and content of thisMessage is equal to “” then

move thisMessage to blankbox

else

move thisMessage to donebox

end if

end ignoring

end repeat

end tell

Three Awesome Drawing Apps For OS X Under $30

I’ve discovered three really outstanding, and really reasonably priced, shareware drawing applications for OS X. If you’ve blown your budget on a Wacom pad and suddenly realize you can’t afford something huge and crazy like Painter or Photoshop — and you discover that the Gimp for OS X isn’t hip to pressure-sensitive tablets — check these out.

ArtRage from Ambient Design

My homeboy Adam Black pointed me at this one, I think. It’s cross-platform. It’s kind of like Corel Painter in that it’s oriented towards simulating natural media — chalks, oil paints, pencils, watercolors, crazy things like that. Development is ongoing; it’s been updated a couple times since I bought it. There’s a reasonably functional free version as well.

What’s Awesome: It is really, really, REALLY good at simulating natural media. You can seriously create things that look exactly like chalk drawings on textured paper, or oil paints on canvas, or whatever. It takes a while to learn to control the media, but their forums are really helpful. It has layers, “stencils,” “reference images,” all kinds of crazy things. There is an immense amount of power in Artrage.

What’s Less Awesome: Ironically, it’s kind of hard to make drawings that don’t yell “NATURAL MEDIA!!!!” at the top of their lungs. Getting smooth paper and a simple black line is actually a bit of a hassle. The interface, while really original and cool, seems not to have been originally designed for macs, and if you go fullscreen it kind of fights with the Dock. (So I don’t.)

TabletDraw from mooSoftware

This is seriously minimalist. It is aimed at doing one thing very well: drawing with a tablet.

What’s Awesome: They claim to have an outstanding algorithm/whatever for accurately recording quick, subtle strokes, and my experience bears that claim out. You can sign your name quickly on the tablet and it will look just right on the screen. You can create really nice line drawings with it; you can tweak the “pens” along several axes (size, how much they grow/shrink depending on pressure, transparency, color, and whether they allow darker lines underneath them to show through, which is called “ink mode”). It’s easy to build up a palette of useful brushes. You can do interesting things with it once you learn to work with its minimalism. Essentially everything you do with it is “pen drawing” — but you can have “pens” with any color ink, any transparency, any size, the ability to layer over darker ink, etc.

What’s Less Awesome: The minimalism is extreme. They have no layers, for example. A recent feature is that you can load a reference drawing up in the background, and draw on “onionskin” above it, which is a large fraction of what you’d want to do with layers, but that is unwieldy — you have to save an image and then reload it as a reference. The resizing behavior of canvas vs. window is weird too until you learn how to work with it. These are not dealbreakers by any means, but TabletDraw is something that you have to learn your way around. It’s not always what you expect it to be, and it’s not everything to everybody.

Scribbles from Atebits Software

I’ve only just discovered this one. Scribbles is so slick it looks like it was created for Steve Jobs to demo at a keynote address. It uses the latest Mac imaging technology (so you need OS X 10.4 or better to use it), and it’s — wow.

I haven’t had long to explore it but here are first impressions:

What’s Awesome: Incredibly slick, easy to use interface. All the controls and tools are giant and easy to select. The layers control shows animated layers in perspective and how they’re related to each other. Responsiveness to tablet pressure and movement is good. There are a good number of basic tools (pens with varying degrees of fuzziness, erasers, some wacky coloring tools).

No, Really, What’s Awesome: Resolution-independent infinite canvas. You are drawing on an infinte sheet of paper and can zoom in or out all you want, for an arbitrary level of detail or expansiveness. It’s kind of like Rita (also worth checking out, and free) in that way, but I’m finding it a bit easier to use than Rita. In the other programs I’ve used, I usually create a very large canvas to start with so I don’t have to worry about pixellation… I don’t have to do that here.

More Awesome: “tracing paper” mode, where the *entire application* turns semitransparent, so you can trace, say, an image in your web browser.

What’s Not So Awesome: Haven’t discovered that yet but I’m sure I will. Nobody’s perfect. I guess you can’t use it to do simulated natural media like in ArtRage at all, and I don’t know whether its tablet movement responsiveness is as exquisitely awesome as TabletDraw’s. It doesn’t seem to have the ability to really customize your pen tips to be just what you want, like in TabletDraw, so if you want to do exquisite penwork TabletDraw is probably still the winner. But man. It’s tres slick.

Any one of these is easily worth your money. Check ’em out if you’re in the market.

iMeme for Mac Nerds

If you’re on a mac right now, make a list of all the applications in your /Applications folder which begin with a gratuitous letter ‘i’.

Here’s a magical ruby one-liner to cut and paste into a Terminal to list them:
ruby -e 'Dir[%q{/Applications/i*}].each { | app | puts /\/(i.*).app/.match(app)[1] }'

My list:

  1. iAlarm
  2. iAlertU
  3. iCal
  4. iChat
  5. iExtractMP3
  6. iJournal
  7. iMovie HD
  8. iPhoto
  9. iRecord
  10. iSquint
  11. iStumbler
  12. iSync
  13. iTag
  14. iTunes
  15. iWeb

Fifteen. How bout you?

Jack OS X works with Leopard

Jack OS X – a Jack implementation for Mac OS X: — just updated to work with Leopard. Or rather, the updates which make it work with Leopard are just now out of beta and on the front page. I took it for a spin this morning and routed a streaming story from NPR’s Flash player into Audacity, so I could make an MP3 of it. Spiffo! You gotta read the documentation though, it’s not super intuitive.
Jack is awesome. Jack is Free Software, originally developed for Linux. Yet when I actually use Linux, I never even try to use Jack, because Linux sound is so fragile in the first place that adding another possible point of failure to the mix seems downright foolhardy.